Pid controller library arduino example. Read the documentation.

Pid controller library arduino example The simplest position control with DC motor just consists on a position loop that regulates the power drive. everything's on the table. For example, you are reading the thermistor value using analogRead(A0), which has a return range from 0 to 1023. Explored here: improving the beginners pid Oct 2, 2016 · I would like to share a C++ library that was born out of my senior design project last year. Controlling an LED with PID 2. The controller will then provide the Arduino with how fast (and in what direction) the motors should spin. There is an example of using the library to investigate PID tunings for a motor. If your setup works, but not satisfactorily, come back to the forum, post a complete description of your setup (with details of the heater, heater driver, heater power supply and temperature sensor) and the code. The IC feeds a analog signal into my Arduino Uno. I plan to use the following library: I know the Jul 16, 2021 · This page first presents a simple PID implementation in C++, then it adds output clamping and integral anti-windup. ino sketch that comes with the library. Full 5Tau testing and multiple serial output options are provided. Dec 31, 2022 · Hi Guys! I am building an autopilot for a boat. Using the example called: "PID_RelayOutput" from the PID-v1 library, i'm trying to change the sensor input from an analog input to using a DS18B20 temperature sensor on a digital pin on the arduino UNO board. Testing To debug and validate this design, an Arduino Nano and breadboard were used with two LEDs, an SSR, and a 60W incandescent light bulb ( Figure 8 ). This all work fine. h> // Libraries for the DS18B20 sensor #include <OneWire. limit(min, max) to get rid of integral windup (nasty stuff), and to limit the output values from the controller. you will see it is very easy to design a proportional integral derivative controller using Dec 1, 2019 · And it is even easier with the little gem of an Arduino PID library. Author: Brett Beauregard. h> // initialize the LCD library with the numbers of the interface pins LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2); float gain = 0. A double shaft simple DC gear motor is connected with shaft of encoder on one side and on other side a pointer is connected this pointer points the angle marked on protractor, encoder is connected with arduino on interrupt pins and DC motor drive by L293D motor IC, a HC-05 module is use to connect our system with android device Mar 31, 2015 · There are some issues with your map command. Compatibility May 9, 2017 · jremington: The basic PID calculation is about 5 lines of code, so you don't need a library. gatsby-image-wrapper [data-placeholder-image]{opacity:0!important}</style> <iframe src A library that implements PID control to your code. Nov 1, 2023 · This simple PID controller example was driven by parts on-hand (including the new Arduino Nano Every) and a motor with which I was loosely familiar. What we want is for the motor to turn whenever the wheel is out of position. Allow for speed and position control of motor. It reads the analog input at the pin A(0) and gives the output(PWM) at pin 3. I get behavior like this: (For what it's worth, I can see that this image indicates I have my motor set up backwards. When I'm trying to run PID control, the frequency Jul 7, 2019 · How it works. My advice would be to use the PID library. So, I coded a generic PID controller that could be adapted A simple PID library for use with Arduino or other C++ applications. Jun 20, 2017 · A PID controller seeks to keep some input variable close to a desired setpoint by adjusting an output. Dec 29, 2020 · In this experiment I am trying a far-famed Arduino PID library (PID_v1) which is simple to setup and use. Jan 5, 2020 · In fact, we used pneumatic systems to implement early forms of PID control, using mechanical means to input each "term. PID_v2. PWM signal to an electric heater) which will bring the process variable closer to the 1 /* 2 * File name: PID_LF_example 3 * 4 * Hardware requirements: 5 an Arduino Pro Mini 6 * a QTR-8RC Reflectance Sensor Array 7 8 * a DRV8835 Dual Motor Driver Carrier 9 * 10 11 * Description: The basic PID control system implemented with 12 * the 13 line follower with the specified hardware. I usually use PID control on large systems (think factories,) where 100ms is the fastest a PID controller will ever have to go. Currently, I have code that hooks up a PID controller to my motor + encoder combo. The Wikipedia page explains it well. The program code sends the encoder postion to serial port until the target position is reached. 5 May 1, 2021 · Therefore, the PIDController library is not backward compatible with Arduino PID. The library only requires you to specify kd, ki, kp, and setpoint values and you’re good to go! Here is the PID_Basic. Should I use the example for the relay? Thank you. Encoder reports speed to Arduino (actual speed). Once the code has been adapted to the library, the response obtained with PIDController to the same inputs and controller parameters will be the same as that Mar 16, 2022 · Hello Dear Friends I am trying to Create PID Temperature Relay Control for Gas Water Heater I am Using this Skech : #include <PID_v1. gatsby-image-wrapper [data-placeholder-image]{opacity:0!important}</style> <iframe src Jan 9, 2021 · QuickPID Library for Arduino This API (version 2. PID controller theory v2. PID Algorithm With Arduino and MPU6050 Tutorial: I made a robot that consistently drives in a straight line as a result of a PID algorithm along with a mpu6050 sensor, Arduino mega, and Adafruit motor shield V2. In the next posts of the series, we will start to see practical examples of projects where we can implement a PID controller on Arduino. I also tried out the variation that was suggested by another user (found here) with the same result. Projects will need to be adapted to the new library, as explained in “Differences with Arduino PID”. By using a MOSFET instead of a relay to control a 12V fan, we gain smoother control over fan speed, allowing us to maintain a consistent temperature. See you soon! Jan 6, 2019 · PID Arduino Code Library. -Windows PID Tuning GUI: Jan 5, 2019 · Once the feedback problem is resolved, you input the feedback data and setpoint into a PID controller in an iterative fashion. The Arduino sketch reads the data and sends the proper amount power to a heating element via a MOSFET in order to maintain the desired temperature without excessive oscillations. Arduino PID examples are plenty, and they shed light on how the Arduino PID controller code is used in real-life applications. Compatibility. The relay will regulate the temperature to stay at a fixed value by means of In this tutorial we will build a really basic PID system and cover coding and tuning the arduino. you can turn the pid on and off, adjust the setpoint, and graphically see how the Jan 1, 2022 · sTune This is an open loop PID autotuner using a novel s-curve inflection point test method. h> #include <DallasTemperature. Maintainer: Brett Beauregard. May 30, 2009 · I've just posted a new bit of code to the Arduino PID Library page (Arduino Playground - PIDLibrary) It's a processing user-interface designed to connect with the PID Library. This is a Turkish tutorial of an open source Arduino library, which is meant for turning your Arduino to a “Proportional Integral Derivative” aka. The PIDController calculates the output based on the following factors: Gains (proportional, integral, and derivative) Target Dec 12, 2024 · The AutoTunePID library is an easy-to-use library for Arduino IDE that provides a powerful PID (Proportional, Integral, Derivative) controller with built-in auto-tuning capabilities. It is specific to the DFRobot Romeo v2 Arduino board and motor driver, but should give a reasonable impression of how to use SimplePID. It can also be installed via the libraries manager. I used the example code provided on the GitHub page but that doesn't work. tune(kP, kI, kD) to tune the controller. please correct me where I'm wrong. Downloads Apr 11, 2023 · // Arduino PID Controller for temperature control with K-type Thermocouple and AD8495 // By www. However, the PIDLibrary RelayOutputExample provides the line myPID. The MIKROE 3996 Heater Click board hereafter referred to as the “Heater” is As you are using the Arduino, you should leverage the most from the community libraries. Clearly it is always oversteering, so a PID control would be needed. <style>. Mar 18, 2021 · So, for an easy start, you can follow a precooked code which’s preferably supported by a dedicated Arduino library. However, the boat is zigzagging along the red line. Compatibility Jan 4, 2025 · Hi there, I just want to briefly check my understanding of how a PID controller is supposed to work with a motor and an encoder for speed control. PID Controller terus menghitung nilai kesalahan secara kontinue untuk mengembalikan pada nilai setpoint yang sudah dibuat sebelumnya. Optional serial MIDI in/output. Nov 5, 2019 · Hi John. The motor is driven by PWM input and 4 kHz square pulse. The autopilot itself is already working, but there are problems with the heading: The cube is the boat, the red circle is the destination and the green line is the perfect route. These are the improvements so far: More settings to configure your controller Added functions such as start(), reset(), stop(), reverse(), setBias(), and setWindUpLimits() Added a debug function that can print any In the setup function, call: pid. . The way in which it does this can be 'tuned' by adjusting three parameters (P,I,D). Jul 8, 2016 · A tutorial on PID speed control of DC motors using Arduino and timer interrupts. the brightness of a LED is measured by a photoresistor according to that the output to the LED is The Arduino standard PID_v1 library was also edited for the same reason and a modified PID_v1R library is included in the zip archive at the article link. h> //encoder library #include <PID_v1. This library is compatible with all architectures so you should be able to use it on all the Arduino boards. Compatibility 5 /7 A rotary encoder on the wheel gives the angle in degrees of the current wheel position. Aug 14, 2022 · I walk through the hardware and software I used to create a homemade PID controller using Arduino. g. I originally wrote it as a way to quickly adjust the tuning parameters, but it turns out it's also a nice tool during normal operation. Uses a DC motor control library available on GitHub Dec 22, 2019 · Hi! Just wanted to try PID with my little robot car. In many situations, it's expedient to plug in a dedicated PID controller to your process, but you can make your own with an Arduino or other similar dev board. I want to set a temperature and i want to heat the element until it reaches to desired temperature. Finally, it lists the real-world implementation used in the actual microcontroller code. While there's plenty of C and C++ PID controllers available on the internet, none quite fit our needs. But I was able to demonstrate how to apply PID control in a wide variety of situations, even without all the facts. There is PID. I have a question: the PID gives an output between 0 and 255, but I think the mosfet needs a control of all or nothing. Compatible with PID_v1, QuickPID and others Serial output option for PID Tuner Tested using Temperature Control Lab Apr 28, 2024 · Arduino Nano H-bridge motor-driver based on device L293D DC-Motor with encoder-Arduino sketch: There will be used the PID lib from Brett Beauregard (PID_v2) The lib can be installed from Library Manager. This PID controller is faster than alternatives for Arduino becuase it avoids expensive floating point operations. I'll post a picture of the serial monitor as well so you can see what I mean. In your case, you can easily use the Arduino built in library PID. Apr 16, 2018 · As shown in this example by Electronoobs, PID control can be accomplished using an Arduino Uno, along with a type K thermocouple and a MAX6675 module for sensing. I wrote this library for it to be used, and if there's something that people want in there I'm happy to do it. to be honest I never thought of doing integer math. Arduino PID library for DC motor control. So, the car has been remotely controlled, a wall follower and a maze solver and so on. The robot car is based on an UNO, two dc motors, a L293D and three HC-SR04. For some reason the output is writing essentially a "high" or "low"(it alternates between the min and max values that I set, if I use the default it just alternates between 0 and 255) without actually adjusting the PWM value between them. cpp Provides basic feedback control". Drotek’s L6234 breakout board is a very minimalistic 3-phase BLDC motor driver and is very suitable for jump-starting your FOC experience. Go to repository Aug 11, 2023 · Implementing a PID Controller with Arduino Uno. Portable implementation of Type-C PID controller for both hosted and freestanding C environments with a flexible API that allow the usage of third-party external and/or internal filter(s) for a better control backed with errors and exceptions handling. as follows: Runs a complete PID cycle (read-compute-write) faster than just an a&hellip; A proportional-integral-derivative controller (PID controller) is a generic loop feedback mechanism. PID controller can implemented using both analog and digital electronics. I know I probably only need a P - regulator. Maintainer: Daniel. Afterwards I convert it into frequency. Go to repository. I currently have the PID controller running in a loop so that it keeps iterating until it reaches my desired set point. 03) follows the Arduino PID library, however there have been some significant updates. As i understand in the arduino libraryPIDLibrary I am using the LED brightness control example. I know the relay is working as I can control it on its own without PID controlling it. The PID controller is configured with floating point coefficients and translates them to fixed point internally. This is the code i wrote to check if the NTC sensor has reached the set Apr 28, 2024 · Arduino Nano H-bridge motor-driver based on device L293D DC-Motor with encoder-Arduino sketch: There will be used the PID lib from Brett Beauregard (PID_v2) The lib can be installed from Library Manager. But i want to make sure that it won't turn on for 1-2 sec then turn off for a while or turn off 1-2 sec then turn on for a while. Using a serial you issue a command to go to a certain position. I haven´t been using PID in any of these projects but now wanted to try that in a simple way by just reading Arduino PID Library is an great work from Brett Beauregard. AceButton : An adjustable, compact, event-driven button library that handles debouncing and dispatches events to a user-defined event handler. We can further simplify using PID in Arduino projects with the help of Brett Beauregard’s PID library. To implement a PID controller on Arduino Uno, you will need the following: Arduino Uno; LED; Momentary button; Resistors (330 Ω for the LED and 10 KΩ for the button) Breadboard and wires; Wire the LED so that it turns on and pin 9 is HIGH, and the button so that pin 2 reads HIGH when pressed. There is a detailed explanation about how the library works in that page. (PID controller, 2013) 2. Jun 7, 2018 · I have seen many posts on the theory of PID. - lily-osp/AutoTunePID Dec 7, 2017 · I'm trying to control a humidifier using a relay shield and a RH sensor (BME280). Thanks for watching! C/C++ PID Controller library for ARM Cortex M (STM32) - Majid-Derhambakhsh/PID-Library Oct 23, 2021 · After prodding around the standard Arduino PID library, I decided to make an improved version that can be found here: ArduPID. h> 2 # include <LiquidCrystal_I2C. At our desired wheel position, the angle is zero. Apr 7, 2022 · Recently I discovered the library "ArduPID" which will allow me to use a PID controller for one variable input. (i'm building a temperature regulator for driving a SSR by the means of a temperature feedback from a DS18B20 sensor) My problem is that i can't get the PID loop to respond even if i Put the PID directory in the arduino library folder (Usually C:\Program Files (x86)\Arduino\libraries). Our project called for a PID controller that could handle custom C++ classes as the control signals and could meet several other minor needs. For instance, a popular Arduino PID example is a temperature controller system where the PID control code is used to maintain a specified temperature by adjusting the state of a heating element. but when it comes to tuning the arduino PID library i could not find any good examples. h. Basically I’m trying to get PID values of a spinning DC motor and I’m using IR sensor to get the rpm of the DC motor… whenever I put my finger on the DC motor, the rpm values will change thus allowing to get outputs of PID values to control the DC motor. PID controller A PID controller seeks to keep some input variable close to a desired setpoint by adjusting an output. Sep 25, 2024 · Hello, According to SetOutputLimits() Documentation SetOutputLimits(min, max) is such that min, max should be between 0-255. It measures a process variable (e. There is Mar 28, 2014 · Hello, I'm trying to use the PID library for controlling a resistance heater (12V) with an Arduino and TTL mosfet. " Arduino PID Controller Tutorial. h> // DS18B20 on PIN 6 on the Arduino #define ONE_WIRE_BUS D7 //Solid state relay on PIN 5 on the Arduino #define RELAY_PIN D1 OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS); DallasTemperature Sep 4, 2015 · You can try out the Tuning example /***** * PID Adaptive Tuning Example * One of the benefits of the PID library is that you can * change the tuning parameters at any time. You can grab the library from https Mar 21, 2014 · Hello everyone I was playing around with the PID library examples tonight to try and better understand them. You may find that to be satisfactory. h> // PID library Nov 11, 2008 · definitely. Installing Arduino Libraries Writing our own PID control loop isn’t that hard, but there are a lot of details to take into account. temperature), and checks it against a desired set point (e. Maintainer: Max Ignatenko. gatsby-image-wrapper noscript [data-main-image]{opacity:1!important}. After that you attempt to use map() to change this value to 0 - 255 but use the wrong syntax. com // library to drive the 16x1 LCD display #include <LiquidCrystal. Manually providing pulses to control the motor in open loop works fine. For this to work I will need PID out AbleButtons: The Arduino Button Library Extension (ABLE) is a simple, lightweight button library to capture input from buttons connected to the Arduino. A PID Controller is a method of system control in which a correctional output is generated to guide the system toward a desired setpoint (aka target). So, download and install this Arduino PID Library at first. I'm currently writing a code for a PID controller. To test a PID, click the Test Sequence button. Certainly, coding your own PID control loop isn’t that hard, but there’re a number of significant things to take into account. Contribute to br3ttb/Arduino-PID-Library development by creating an account on GitHub. This article presents a real-world thermal PID application using the Arduino UNO R4 Minima as a controller and a MikroElektronika Heater Click as the controlled system. org version 3. Aug 22, 2009 · I haven't read Arduino's PID library but I assume that it's good for many things like temperature control or speed regulation but not this issue. There is Dec 22, 2019 · Hi! Just wanted to try PID with my little robot car. That means you should note that a PID controller is not usable out of the box. By default, this implementation closely follows the method of processing the p,i,d terms as in the PID_v1 library except for using a more advanced anti-windup mode. In this article, you will learn how to design PID controller using Arduino. Releases Sep 4, 2014 · The code is the PID example code in PID library named "PID_Basic". But in this tutorial, you will see the implementation of PID controller using Arduino development board. 1. All code is contained in a single C++ class, and doesn't depend on any specific compiler or toolchain. I do understand the theory. a PID controller. 00488 Contribute to br3ttb/Arduino-PID-Library development by creating an account on GitHub. Why Use PID? PID stands for Proportional, Integral, and Derivative and is a simple type of controller. 1 - Download and unzip the libraries: PID_V1 to the libraries' directory of the Arduino IDE; Front End PID to a folder on your computer; ControlP5 to the Processing Libraries' directory. Oct 9, 2019 · Ok, I'm very new to Arduino so I apologise for my ignorance. I am wondering if anyone would consider elaborating or expanding any ideas or views I may be missing between the documentation and Automatic PID controller An automatic PID controller with time scaling, bang-bang control, and a relay control function. I will show you how to install the library to Arduino Ide and make an example project with the library, throughout this tutorial while giving information about proportional 1 /* 2 * File name: PID_LF_example 3 * 4 * Hardware requirements: 5 an Arduino Pro Mini 6 * a QTR-8RC Reflectance Sensor Array 7 8 * a DRV8835 Dual Motor Driver Carrier 9 * 10 11 * Description: The basic PID control system implemented with 12 * the 13 line follower with the specified hardware. Author: Daniel. h" ArduPID myController; double setpoint = 512; double input; double output; double p = 0. I found this thread and in there the OP stated the < was the wrong way around and that is the way the sample is. Author: Ryan Downing. This sketch provides the same output as the sketch Apr 15, 2011 · hi, is the code above in this website (under beginner’s PID) a code for arduino I can use for PID controller for DC motor. So this library is continues with the work in this Library, and adapt it to modern times and processors. Also with explanations about how to tune up the Kp, Ki and Kd. However, example Arduino sketches are included. So there is no reason to have excuses or fears when implementing a PID controller in our projects. Jan 13, 2022 · PID (Proportional Integral Derivative) Controller merupakan salah satu metode control yang biasa digunakan di industri. I've attached my code - I've tried to Nov 5, 2024 · To use the PID library, follow these steps: Open the Arduino IDE, Example Code for Arduino PID Controller with Temperature Control. This will give you a general sense of the overshoot of a set of PID tunings, and it will update the overshoot and stability recordings on the right. But once you get PID working in your arduino code, and try to move a motor - this is an example of what might happen: Again, the x-axis is time, the y-axis is motor position. Is this possible? Here is the example code provided by the library: #include "ArduPID. You can even write your own PID About. Signal Input/Output. Here we the velocity control example project using the Simple FOC library and this hardware: Jan 3, 2025 · The Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller is a classic control system used for a variety of embedded and industrial control processes. 100 degrees celsius); it then attempts to adjust the process variable by changing a controller output (e. PID controller on Wikipedia: A proportional–integral–derivative controller (PID controller or three term controller) is a control loop feedback mechanism widely used in industrial control systems and a variety of other applications requiring continuously modulated control. SetOutputLimits(0, WindowSize) where WindowSize is assigned to 5000. metode PID merupakan metode kontroler dengan mekanisme umpan balik. Nov 7, 2024 · Creating an Arduino-based PID-controlled temperature system can add precision and automation to many temperature-sensitive projects. Maintainer: Ryan Downing. setpoint(newSetpoint) to set the wanted value. I'm using pulseIn to detect the pulse-width. Which I then read and display on a GLCD. so is this QuickPID is an updated implementation of the Arduino PID library with additional features for PID control. Motor-Controller: Arduino Uno or Nano sketch running PID controllers for up to four motorized faders with touch sensitivity. I know my code Apr 15, 2017 · Hi. Tuning parameters are typically determined in about ½Tau on a first-order system with time delay. h> 3 LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd (0x27, 20, 4); // I2C address 0x27, 20 , 4 4 5 //#define C_Variable TR_C_Filtered 6 float C_Variable; 7 float propBand; 8 float integralTime; 9 float derivativeTime; 10 bool LM35_1 = true; 11 bool LM35_2; 12 bool Forward = false; 13 bool Reverse = true; 14 bool This PID control simulator allows you to try out a PID controller interactively by adjusting the tuning parameters in realtime. Thanks for the reply. I discuss what I learned from this project and I share the Feb 3, 2021 · #include <PIDController. examples. Don't forget to restart the Arduino IDE after installation Full Arduino code; Velocity control example using Drotek’s L6234 driver . Using PID library for heating element with SSR and max31855 - Programming Questions - Arduino Forum Oct 17, 2021 · I have a potentiometer connected to an analog pin A1 and would like to implement PID Control to move a robot arm up and down based on to a given serial command. ) About Sep 9, 2023 · Arduino PID Examples. It´s also possible to connect a HC-06 to control it by Bluetooth. Jun 24, 2016 · So I'm working with the PID library and I'm having some issues. this can be * helpful if we want the controller to be agressive at some * times, and conservative at others. PID controller regulates the speed constantly. Jan 20, 2021 · A PID controller seeks to keep some input variable close to a desired setpoint by adjusting an output. examples PID_v1. (Beauregard, 2013) A good place to start is with an existing library, a set of tools someone has written for us to easily grab and use. I have this code below: #include <Encoder. A simple on-off type control is not sufficient for my experiment and I want to use PID control. I want to control a constant speed of a DC motor with PID controller and encoder my idea is: Arduino controls the motor driver of the DC motor (target speed). Arduino-PID-Library / examples * Reading analog input 0 to control PID. But it have not been updated since 2017. I am planning on using it for a TVC rocket but can't figure out how to run it for two variables at once. The explanation of this code is only those two sentences. ee-diary. Transfer function of the PID controller this library implements is: Continuous PID is transformed to the discrete domain and can be described as a sum of three components: proportional: integral: derivative: Oct 25, 2016 · First, get temperature control working using your simple (non-PID) approach. Implementation details; PID controller theory v2. This is a very useful concept especially for precise applications such as warehouse na… Apr 26, 2022 · Hi, I am a beginner in Arduino programming. Dec 25, 2016 · Hi, this is the goal: we have to control the speed of an exhaust fan by the pid method. MIDI-Controller: Arduino sketch running Control Surface code that communicates with the motor controllers over I²C and allows the faders to be controlled over (USB) MIDI. Read the documentation. -Windows PID Tuning GUI: This is a small, fully self contained PID class designed to help provide simple, efficient tuning, and simple integration wherever any level of PID control might be needed. h> // library for PID #include <PID_v1. begin() to initialize the object. PID controllers are commonly used in control technology. 1 # include <Wire. It is a link to the creators's blog. pid. We will use the Arduino PID Library by Brett Beauregard and Front-End v03 using Processing. The tricky part is to set the relevant PID parameters (kp, ki and kd) according your actual needs and configuration. Releases Oct 26, 2016 · Hello there, I'm currently trying to control a DC motor with the Arduino Uno and PID Library. of 7-10 faster than the Arduino PID library! an example, which runs on the Nov 10, 2022 · Hi, I have used QuickPID libraries example for PID control for SSR and i want to configure it. My input comes from a 6ppr encoder. h> /* ENCODER_A and ENCODER_B pins are used to read the encoder data from the microcontroller, the data from the encoder comes very fast so these two pins have to be interrupt enabled pins */ #define ENCODER_A 2 #define ENCODER_B 3 /* the MOTOR_CW and MOTOR_CCW pins are used to drive the H-bridge the H-bridge then drives the motors, This two pins must have to be PWM PID library for Arduinos with greater accuracy than the legacy Arduino PID library. I've tried to connect LED and resistor as this newly attached picture and vary the set point. Having said that, the Arduino PID library does resolve a number of issues with just doing the simple calc. I want to regulate a mechanical relay depending on the temperature that is read by my AD597 thermocouple interface IC. Open that sketch by going to Files > Examples > SimplePID > RomeoPIDTest. Resources This a C++ library implementing a PID controller intended for microcontrollers. damvz jskqmzk ptitv ifkor qbnkvvs nuny bcr vksl dyukr rrwo