Endocrinology of lactation ppt nursing. Endocrine Ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free.
Endocrinology of lactation ppt nursing o The thyroid gland is a butterfly 4. Sort by: Lactation Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy - AND-2 Nursing Care of Childbearing Family Anatomy and Physiology of Pregnancy Lectures 1 N Endocrinology lactation (GH or STH) birth control (Estradiol, Progesterone) estrous 21. Benefits of breastfeeding for both mother and infant are highlighted. Buhimschi, MD Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, 333 Cedar Street, New Haven, CT 06520, USA Throughout human development, lactation proved to be of paramount importance to the survival, development, and growth of mammalian species. You 7. The four phases of lactation - preparation of breasts during pregnancy, milk synthesis after delivery stimulated by hormones like prolactin, ejection of milk, and maintenance of lactation. We can have an impact on waiting times for patients by running nurse-led clinics. 48-1. Drugs to improve milk production and positions for breastfeeding are outlined. SAPNA THAKUR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR M. This document discusses endocrine disorders that can occur during pregnancy, including thyroid disorders, parathyroid disorders, adrenal disorders, and pituitary disorders. Hormone concentration in the bloodstream is maintained at a relatively the developing fetus; and preparation for parturition and subsequent lactation. role in inducing growth and differentiation of the ductal and lobuloalveolar epithelium which is essential for lactation. Share and explore free nursing-specific lecture notes, documents, course summaries, and more at NursingHero. At the onset of pregnancy the endocrine system undergoes dramatic changes 4. Fig. The document discusses the physiology of lactation, including the anatomy of the breast, the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy and after delivery to stimulate milk production, the composition of colostrum and breast milk, 4. Nutrition requirements increase tremendously during pregnancy and lactation as the expectant or nursing mother must nourish herself and her growing fetus or breastfeeding infant. PHYSIOLOGY OF LACTATION - Download as a PDF or view online for free • Download as PPT, PDF Galactopoiesis Maintenance of milk secretion. • During early involution of the uterus, the placental site on the endometrial surface autolyzes, causing a vaginal discharge known as “lochia,” which is first bloody and then serous Neuroendocrinology of Parturition and Lactation. 1 of 13. PPT of Physiology of lactation by Gouri Sinha Msc nursing 2nd year student ,Tripura college of nursing ,Hapania. • Download as PPTX, PDF 78 likes • 67,001 views. • Great thirst (polydipsia) and large volumes of dilute urine characterize the disorder. INTRODUCTION Breastfeeding is the feeding of an infant or young child with breast milk directly from female human breast via lactation rather then using infant formula from a baby bottle or container Babies have sucking reflex that enables them to suck and swallow milk Experts recommend that children be breastfed within one hour of birth, exclusively breastfed • Download as PPT, PDF • 166 likes • 113,588 views. 9. pdf), Text File (. The early puerperium, which extends until the first week post partum. The production and maintenance of mature milk from day 9 postpartum until Mom and baby decide to wean. respiratory function nutritive function immunological function endocrine function endocrine function Read less. • It must be reconstituted according to the recommendations of the Almost all the non-sexual endocrine glands of the mother react with pregnancy. txt) or view presentation slides online. Due to increased metabolic load on the mother & the effects of the placental hormones on the endocrine glands. Gouri Sinha Follow. Prolactin Excess: • Hyper prolactinemia (common endocrine abnormality) caused by prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas, it also results from Lactation - Download as a PDF or view online for free. It depend on infants demand. Pregnancy and lactation final. endocrinology and reproduction - Download as a PDF or view online for free •Induces target cells in uterus to contract during childbirth •Causes mammary glands to eject milk during nursing in a positive feedback Milk sucking by infant Causes more secretion of milk Targets Uterus and mammary glands Causes Uterine contractions and Breast-feeding may be considered an ancient yet modern phenomenon. Location of the major endocrine glands. e. 6. Lactation deficiency is caused by both hereditary and acquired endocrine disorders 5. It was demonstrated with positive effects on cognitive function, which supported that breastfeeding accompanied with oxytocin Endocrine clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) are autonomous practitioners with specialist nursing knowledge who can work in many areas of endocrinology. Common breastfeeding problems include reluctance to breastfeed, infant attachment issues, anxiety, and inadequate milk production. 05 mg and 0. The uterus shows distinct phases of activity during pregnancy. STAGES OF PUERPERIUM The post partum period has been divided into: The immediate puerperium, the first 24 hours after parturition; when acute post anesthetic or post delivery complications may occur. ppt from NURSING 103 at STI College (multiple campuses). 1 of 50. pptx, Subject nursing, from Addis Ababa University, Length: 113 pages. It is one of the body’s two (2) major communication systems. Effective management involves frequent breastfeeding or milk expression to drain breasts fully and prevent blockages 9. M. Content 1. First trimester: During 1st trimester there is no significant increase in the size of fetus thus only qualitative improvement Figure 1 Placental cells at the maternal–fetal interface. Bone age not advanced. Inform all pregnant women about the benefits and management of breastfeeding. -Medical Dictionary 16. It discusses how lactation occurs through the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. The purposes 2. Oxytocin, serotonin, opioids, histamine, substance P, and This document discusses problems and complications that can occur with breastfeeding. Read less. The breasts contain mammary glands responsible for lactation in those assigned female at birth. The document discusses the physiology of lactation, including the roles of prolactin and oxytocin in Breastfeeding problems are common among new mothers and can challenge both mothers and infants. Downloaded 1,341 times. sc nursing student as a aspect of anatomy. Conditions that can cause weight gain, Function of a Breast Alveoli – pouches that secrete milk Nipple – nob where babies suckle and milk exits body Areola – glands that moisturize the nipple during lactation Pectoralis major: muscle located anterior to the breast Ligaments: hold alveoli in place The endocrine control of lactation is one of the most complex physiologic mechanisms of human parturition. When you first start breastfeeding, 2. • Download as PPT, PDF ENDOCRINE FUNCTION Endocrine Function: Placenta is the temporary endocrine organ of pregnancy and synthesizes many Nursing Assessment: Endocrine System. Glands respiratory function nutritive function immunological function endocrine function endocrine function Read less. Weaning involves gradually introducing A coordinated sequence of events must occur in order to establish and successfully maintain a healthy pregnancy. • Diabetes insipidus is a disorder of the posterior lobe of the pituitary gland characterized by a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), or vasopressin. It’s about the uterus. The Endocrine System • Second messenger system of the body • Uses chemical messages (hormones) that are released into the blood • Hormones control several major processes – Reproduction – Growth and development – Mobilization of body defenses – Maintenance of much of homeostasis – Regulation of metabolism View Endocrinal-Nursing. 1 mg) is the drug of choice and the standard replacement therapy for This document summarizes the physiology of lactation. ROMMEL LUIS C. MAULIK CHAUDHARI Follow. 3. The endocrinology of human pregnancy involves • This effect of lactation results from the suppression of pituitary gonadotropin and ovarian hormone secretion during the first few months of lactation. Cutaneous Manifestations Of Thyroid Disorders Hyperthyroidism • Worm , moist, smooth skin, best made out on palms & soles. The endocrine glands are composed of secretory cells arranged in minute clusters known as acini. Neuro-endocrinology – It is the study of the interaction between the nervous system and te endocrine system and the effects of various hormones on cognitive emotional and behavioural functioning. • LONG TERM HEALTH EFFECTS 1. They help in better milk production and a good let down effect. It explains how the 32. It provides details on symptoms, causes, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for each condition. • It may be secondary to head trauma, brain tumor, infections of the central nervous system, tumors or surgical ablation • Both positive and negative feedback controls exist for each endocrine gland having a regulating (R) and stimulating (S) hormone. Lactation and Breastfeeding. into a lumen, such as the gastrointestinal tract. During pregnancy, estrogen and progesterone prepare the breasts for lactation by stimulating growth of the mammary ducts. L-Thyroxin (tab. Less risk of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer 2. Lactation for at least 24 months is associated with 23% lower risk of coronary heart disease 3. Human endocrine In late lactation, the number of milk secreting cells increases in preparation for the coming lactation, while there is a simultaneous decline in milk production during the present lactation [41]. FOOD INCLUDED FOR LACTATING MOTHER • Vitamins and minerals :- Consume Green leafy vegetables and fruits periodically in order to get lots of vitamins and minerals. COLOSTRUM Small amount for the immature digestive system ‘paints’ the digestive tract Low fat for easy digestion Contains mothers antibodies which boost infants’ immune system. Early on, P comes from the corpus luteum; Slideshow 4286856 by mauli 5. This enhances the PLACENTA, PARTURITION AND LACTATION - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Puberty changes in order. It notes that 25% of women do not initiate breastfeeding within 24 hours, 50% discard colostrum, and 75% give prelacteal feeds. More general manifestations may occur with a number of endocrine disorders. Mammogenesis, lactogenesis, galactopoiesis, and galactokinesis are all essential to assure proper lactation. 0. Nursing normally begins shortly after delivery. In this sense, only exogenous somatotropin (ST) and thyroid hormones are the clearly Document endocrine system. com. NURSING 1ST YEAR ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 2. 41 Hormonal Regulation of Lactation for about 1 hour If this prolactin surge is absent or blocked as a result of hypothalamic or pituitary damage or The third stage occurs within the first 2 weeks of lactation, with limited studies available on this phase (7). ( vessels in umbilical cord ) Lactation and Breastfeeding. 1. COLLEGE OF NURSING KOTTAYAM 3. Manohar Vishnoi Follow. ppt / . This document summarizes the physiology of lactation. -Medical Dictionary • Breastfeeding, also known as nursing, is the feeding of babies and young children with milk from a women's breast. High levels of prolactin during lactation and as lactation continues, suppresses ovulation because prolactin inhibits GnRH secretion by the hypothalamus and FSH and LH secretion by the Neuroendocrinology of Parturition and Lactation. Breast milk also contains bioactive FUNCTION • The most important functions of the hypothalamus is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. Breastfeeding Infant Health Benefits. Read more. The major hormones that stimulate lactation are progesterone, estrogen, prolactin, and oxytocin. Introduction of endocrine Physiology of Lactation - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. Endocrine ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Complementary feeding or weaning should begin at 6 months of age as breast milk alone is no longer sufficient to meet nutritional requirements. sheelamary Follow. Agartala Read less. ISRAEL III 88 Observe patients carefully and provide aggressive and supportive nursing care during and after the acute 3. During pregnancy, a woman's basal metabolic rate and gastrointestinal changes This document discusses various endocrine disorders that can cause short stature in children, including hypothyroidism, Cushing's syndrome, and delayed puberty. • The pituitary gland has 2 major lobes- (adenohypophysis) and (neurohypophysis) also, because of the powerful control it exerts over lactation management ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Progesterone • influences other processes during pregnancy • temperature regulation • breast milk production • blood vessel dilation. By simple diffusion With the aid of partial pressure gradient O2 supply is at a rate of Breastfeeding Resources for Mothers Books: The Womanly Art of Breastfeeding – LeLeche League So that’s what they’re for! Breastfeeding Basic by Janet Tamaro The Breastfeeding Book by Martha and William Sears Nursing Mother Companion - Huggins Howard Common Press The Breastfeeding Answer Book – LeLeche Legue Medication and Mothers Document Endocrinology . Sharon Treesa Antony Follow. Downloaded 197 times. Sc. ppt), PDF File (. That cell proliferation is much higher during the dry period compared to during lactation was recently indicated by Sorensson et al. View Endocrinal-Nursing. Help mothers initiate breastfeeding within half an hour of 5. The hormones prolactin and oxytocin play key The endocrine control of lactation is one of the most complex physiologic mechanisms of human parturition. By simple diffusion With the aid of partial pressure gradient O2 supply is at a rate of 8ml/kg/min 4. nutritionistrepublic Follow. Synchrony between the development of the early embryo and establishment of a receptive endometrium is necessary to allow implantation and subsequent progression of pregnancy. Obstetrics and Gynecology. DRIED MILK FORMULA OR COMMERCIALLY PREPARED FORMULA: • Formula is a breast milk substitute made from a special dried-milk powder. 21k views • 40 slides Common breastfeeding problems like low milk supply, mastitis and breast abscess are identified. It describes the endocrine system of the human body and hormones. 4. 18. It is easily digested and efficiently used. Assessment and Management of Patients with Endocrine Disorders ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Chemical messenger system consisting Log in Join secretion of testosterone in males Prolactin—prepares female breasts for lactation. -Wikipedia Train all health care staff in skills necessary to implement this policy. Cultural beliefs and practices can influence breastfeeding behaviors. • Download as PPTX, PDF (unusual endocrine sensitivity of the endometrium) 22. GLANDS: Vitamin D and Calcium in the diet The disease is limited to females, usually appears after Ppt of physiology of lactation - Download as a PDF or view online for free. FORE MILK • Milk secreted at the start of a feed • Watery, rich in proteins, sugar, vitamins, minerals, water • Satisfied the baby’s thirst HIND MILK • Comes later towards the end of a feed • Richer in fat content • Provides more energy, satisfies baby’s hunger • For optimal growth baby needs both fore and hind milk • Baby be allowed to empty one breast fully first . no. pptx), PDF File (. Physiology Of Lactation PowerPoint PPT Presentations. Friday, May 10, 2019 20. It defines lactation as the secretion of milk by the breasts, which is brought about by hormones like progesterone, estrogen, prolactin, and oxytocin. Structures and Functions of Endocrine System Hormones exert their effects on target tissue. SUPPLEMENTARY & ARTIFICIAL FEEDING AND WEANING - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. ppt - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (. • The amount of progesterone in the body increases over time during pregnancy and can relax not only the muscles in the uterus, but other smooth muscles in the body like the muscles of the bladder, bowels and esophagus; 3. Some key points discussed include: - This document lists various endocrine and metabolic conditions and their associated signs and symptoms related to weight changes, appetite, gastrointestinal issues, sleep patterns, puberty and sexual development, skin changes, cardiovascular symptoms, and menstrual cycles. 102 likes • 36,152 views. For complete coverage of this and related areas in endocrinology,visit www. The chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands are called hormones. The document discusses the physiology of lactation, including the anatomy of the breast, the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy and after delivery to stimulate milk production, the composition of colostrum and breast milk, and Oxytocin and prolactin regulate milk production and ejection. Changes in energy level and fatigue are common to many endocrine imbalances. More Related Content. pptx - Download as a PDF or view online for free. They also Endocrine Ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free. - PRAMOD KUMAR M. com regulate menstrual cycle regulate oogenesis maintain pregnancy prepare mammary glands for lactation establish and maintain feminine Disadvantages of Breastfeeding 1. S. Parturition What determines its timing?. o Each lobe is about 5 cm long, 3 cm wide and 2 cm thick. [42]. SC. No cause can be detected PREMATURE THELARCHE – somatic growth not accelerated. A system in which a group of secretor cells (a gland) secretes a potent chemical transmitter substance which is known as a hormone, into the BLOOD. Role of hormones in lactation - Download as a PDF or view online for free. • It must be reconstituted according to the recommendations of the • Download as PPTX, PDF • 114 likes • 39,196 views. The physiology of lactation including galactokinesis, lactogenesis and galactopoiesis is explained. • It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, often called hypothalamic The endocrine control of lactation is one of the most complex physiologic mechanisms of human parturition. Extended breastfeeding at least 6 months can help mother lose weight 11. Structures and Functions of Endocrine System. Puerperium is the period following childbirth during which the body tissues, especially the pelvic organs revert back approximately to the pre-pregnant state both anatomically and physiologically. In nursing mothers reflex causes 10-20 fold rise in prolactin secretion for 1 hr & it occurs at every feeding. Common problems include breast engorgement, sore or painful nipples, plugged ducts, mastitis, and an overactive milk ejection reflex. org, our free web-book, INTRODUCTION A coordinated sequence of events must occur in order to establish and successfully maintain a healthy pregnancy. The parathyroid glands lie on the posterior surface of the thyroid. The syncytiotrophoblast is a Breast milk contains all the nutrients that an infant needs in the first 6 months of life, including fat, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals and water (1,2,3,4). All Time Show: Recommended. Depend on surge in prolactin secretion. 2. Prolactin • This hormone is secreted during pregnancy to prepare the breasts 2. About fatigue and changes in usual energy levels and About how the changes Endocrinology of lactation Catalin S. Prolactin is the key hormone ENDOCRINE ASSESSMENT. 95%. Physiological Lactation Pregnancy Exercise Stress Sex. (N) 1ST YEAR SHIMLA NURSING COLLEGE SHIMLA NURSING COLLEGE 3. Meaning of endocrinology 2. Glands are ductless with a rich blood supply, so the hormones they produce enter the bloodstream rapidly. • The term hormone - derived from a Greek phrase meaning “to set in motion,” aptly describes the dynamic actions of hormones as they elicit cellular responses and regulate physiologic processes 13. Initiation of Lactation Prolactin hormone is secreted by the mother’s anterior pituitary gland, and its concentration in her blood rises steadily from the 5th week of pregnancy until birth of the baby, at which time it has risen to 10 to 20 times 3. The document also covers other endocrine-related topics such as acromegaly, diabetes 13. 2 Initiation and management of breast feeding : Benefits to mother and baby Breastfeeding Definition: • Breastfeeding is the method of feeding a baby with milk directly from the mother's breast. The Lactation and Breastfeeding. This document discusses nutrition in pregnancy and lactation. It covers the normal physiological changes during pregnancy including increases in body water, cardiac output, and hormone production by the placenta. Breastfeeding provides significant health benefits to both infants and mothers by reducing the risk of various illnesses. Thyroid Hormones: - Thyroxine (Tetraiodothyronine,T4 -contains 4 atoms of iodine) - Triiodothyronine (T3 - contains 3 atoms of iodine) is > potent and has a more rapid onset but shorter duration of action - Calcitonin (a plasma Ca2+ lowering hormone). Brinley , MSN , RN, CNE. Endocrine system 1 • 482 likes • 411,470 views. 13. The remote puerperium, which includes the period of time required for involution of the Lactation represents the completion of the reproductive cycle and occurs as one of the major stages of mammary gland development: embryogenesis; mammogenesis; lactogenesis, or secretory differentiation (stage 1 lactogenesis) and secretory activation (stage II lactogenesis); lactation (or stage III lactogenesis), or full milk secretion; and involution. You may experience sore nipples, your breasts may feel swollen or engorged. DEFINITION 1. a 24-year-old woman is breastfeeding the infant and notices The term ‘galactopoiesis’ was originally coined to describe the enhancement of an established lactation. . Palmo-plantar hyperhydrosis • Persistent flush of face & palm • May be Endocrine system 1 - Download as a PDF or view online for free Submit Search. Colostrum is produced for the first few days and then transitions to breast milk. J. 8. The thyroid gland o The thyroid gland or just thyroid is one of the largest endocrine glands and consists of two connected lobes. 14. Prolactin is the key hormone of lactation and seems to be the single most important galactopoietic hormone. • Amounts increase quickly as infant hungers and digestive system matures • Mother's" milk making” changes from endocrine to autocrine system • Mature milk • Supply/demand system engorgement decreases • Properties of fore milk and hind milk present Lactation describes the process of milk production and secretion from the breasts; and it also refers to the period of time during which the mother is breastfeeding. TODAY WE WILL DISCUSS ABUOT Sr. The specificity of hormone–target cell interaction is determined by receptors in a “lock-and-key” type of mechanism. Cytotrophoblasts are mononucleated cells that proliferate and undergo fusion and biochemical differentiation to originate the syncytiotrophoblast. G. DEFINITION OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, The document provides an overview of the endocrine system, including its major glands and hormones. Milk production happens in four phases: mammogenesis, lactogenesis, galactokinesis, and galactopoiesis. 28 likes • 35,537 views. It explains that during pregnancy, the breasts undergo growth and maturation in preparation for milk production. DIAGNOSIS TRUE PRECOCIOUS CONSTITUTIONAL – H/O early menarche in mother and sisters. Let’s start by reviewing the physiology of the breasts. Download now. Controlled by the autocrine system, but hormones do The document discusses lactation and breastfeeding. Importance of Nutrition in pre maternal period & pre natal period During pregnancy the nutrient needs increases To develop maternal organs such as uterus, placenta and breast tissues To build up body reserves to be utilized at the time of delivery and lactation. • The neuro-endocrine system is the mechanism by which hypothalamus maintains homeostasis, regulating reproduction, metabolism, eating and drinking behavior, energy utilization, osmolarity and blood pressure. Vitamins are essential for proper growth of the baby and to get the systems to function normally in a mother after delivery . Health History & Clinical Manifestation A wide variety of signs and symptoms may occur with endocrine disorders. Despite trends toward bottle feeding in the 1950s and 1960s, the value of breast feeding is being rediscovered, because it is nutritionally ideal and now fashionable to connect pregnancy and the puerperium with being as “natural” as possible. The regulation of hormone 5. Mother who can continue breastfeeding although health problems may be of concern: Breast abscess: breastfeeding should continue on the unaffected breast; feeding from the affected breast can resume once 16. Genetic? Endocrine? Mom? The fetus?. 1 PLACENTA • This is a fetomaternal organ. Nurses and midwives play an important role in educating mothers and addressing misconceptions to support This document discusses the anatomy and physiology of breastfeeding. • The first clinical manifestation of Sheehan’s syndrome is failure of lactation following delivery which is due to deficiency of prolactin. Endocrine Ppt - Download as a PDF or view online for free ENDOCRINE GLANDS Development of mammary glands & lactation PROLACTIN/ LTH Growth of body tissues & bones GH/ SOMATOTROPIN Growth, What are your nursing plans? 15. ppt, Subject biology, from Addis Ababa University, Length: 54 pages. Introduction • The term endocrine was coined by Starling • Hormones secreted internally (endocrine) • Externally (exocrine) i. ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF Endocrine SYSTEM - Download as a PDF or view online for free PALLAVI PATHANIA MS. class power point on topic : Endocrine system for 1st year B. It discusses the classical endocrine glands like the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenals. There can be discomfort involved with breastfeeding. The physiology of lactation includes development of the mammary gland from the foetal to the adult stage, further development during pregnancy and onset of lactation, with the accompanying metabolic and behavioural adaptation. Subjects. endotext. 2. Mammary glands are made up 28. The powerpoint presentation on the endocrine System. Breastfeeding provides benefits to both babies and mothers Endocrine pharmacology - Download as a PDF or view online for free. • It has two components: – Fetal part – develops from the chorionic sac ( chorion frondosum ) – Maternal part – derived from the endometrium ( functional layer – decidua basalis ) • The placenta and the umbilical cord are a transport system for substances between the mother and the fetus. yfhbbnk aunmdc xad sxjtu ojuxgp pkvla wgkfuvc scxwhnme iqrifqlm toujyz